S
SmartlyJobz Money
Reading goal: 10 pages

UK Credit Cards

UK Credit Reference Agencies Explained: Experian, Equifax and TransUnion

Three private companies hold the same file in three versions. Lenders see one, and you can see all three free.

6 min read · step 26 of 10

Series: card and loan debt, in order

Advertisement

Agencies
Experian, Equifax, TransUnion
Status
Private, not government
Your access
Free statutory report from each
Dispute route
Agency first, then ICO

Agencies do not decide anything

They store what lenders report and score it. A refusal is the lender decision, made against one agency data - which is why an error at that agency matters more than a good score elsewhere.

Check all three before applying

You do not know which agency a lender uses. Checking only one is checking a third of the picture.

Disputes are free and must be answered

Agencies must respond within 28 days. Attach the evidence - a closure letter, a settlement statement.

The free statutory report

Available from each agency, distinct from paid subscriptions. It contains everything a lender sees.

VerdictPull all three free reports, dispute anything wrong, and repeat every six months. It costs nothing and is the whole game.

FAQ

Are agencies part of the government?▾

No, they are private companies.

Can I see my report free?▾

Yes, the statutory report from each agency.

Do searches show to other lenders?▾

Yes, for about 12 months.

Advertisement